New Seacology Projects!
Seacology's Board
of Directors came together for their semiannual meeting at the end of
January. Among other things, they discussed and approved Seacology's most
recent round of island
conservation projects.
From protecting a stand of massive ka trees known for their buttressed roots in the Micronesian state of Kosrae, to creating a mangrove reserve and a coastal resources center in Sri Lanka, Seacology is continuing its transformational work protecting the world's islands and their people. Also included in our most recent batch of projects is the whale shark project that we wrote about last fall, where Seacology is working to save the habitat of the world's largest species of fish. Read on for details on all of our new projects:
FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA:
Visitor's center,
boardwalk and waterway rehabilitation in exchange for the creation of an
87-acre no-take freshwater wetland Terminalia forest in perpetuity, Yela
Valley, Tafunsak Municipality, Kosrae. Yela Valley contains the largest stand of Terminalia carolinensis
(locally known as "Ka") trees remaining in the world. The freshwater forested
wetland in the Yela Valley is the heart of an unusually pristine tropical
watershed extending from the ridgetop to the reef. In 2006, the traditional
landowners formed a community-based organization called YELA (Yela Environment
Landowners Authority) to locally manage this privately-owned property as a
"protected area" in Kosrae. The most interesting species for conservation in
the area are the mighty and majestic Terminalia carolinensis themselves. This
remarkably intact forest also provides habitat for the endangered Micronesian
pigeon (Ducula oceanica) and Mariana fruit bat (Pteropus mariannus). To promote
ecotourism in the area, Seacology is funding construction of a visitors center
and a 265-foot boardwalk across the swamp, and clearing of key waterways to
allow impact-free access to the forest area by boat in exchange for the
establishment of the 87-acre area as a no-take reserve in perpetuity.
INDONESIA:
Community health clinic
in support of a 939-acre existing no-take forest reserve and the creation of a
new 74-acre no-take forest reserve for a minimum duration of 10 years, Sano
Nggoang Village, Flores Island. Sano Nggoang, located on the southwest coast of Flores Island,
is one of 27 villages located around the 63,738-acre Mbeliling Forest. This
"protected" forest was first established under Dutch rule and then expanded by
the Indonesian government in 1991. The Mbeliling Forest consists of two types
of tropical rainforest ecosystems and is rich in limited-range bird life and
endemic bird species, and serves as a critical watershed area for nearly 33,000
people who live in the area. Sano Nggoang Village suffers from virtually no
form of medical care. There is a decrepit building that serves as a health post
with a medic allotted to the area, who stays in a different village and visits
Sano Nggoang about once a month due to lack of facilities in the village. The
closest clinic is located in the village of Werang, about a two to three hour
drive, and public transportation is only available twice a week on very bad
roads. Malaria is common, and health care for children and pre-natal women is
severely lacking. In exchange for the village's commitment to conservation of
an existing 939 acres of Mbeliling Forest and the creation of new 74-acre
community forest as a no-take zone for a minimum duration of 10 years,
Seacology is funding construction of a new community health clinic. Local NGO
Burung Indonesia has drafted a Nature Protection agreement with the involvement
of all 27 villages around the Mbeliling Forest in their local dialect to
encompass rules and sanctions of the protected forest. Seacology partnered with
Burung on two other successful projects around the Mbeliling Forest, at Cunca
Lolos and Benteng Dewa Villages.
MEXICO:
Demarcation (traffic
separation) buoy to protect whale sharks, Isla Mujeres area, Yucatan Peninsula. Sharks have experienced serious population
declines in the past half century. Perhaps the most enigmatic of all sharks is
also the largest of all fishes - the whale shark. Long regarded as a solitary
ocean voyager, recent evidence shows that they can be quite gregarious and
spend a lot of time relatively close to coasts. Hundreds of whale sharks gather
seasonally to feed off the coast of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula in a spectacular
and previously unrecorded biological event. From May through September, there
are huge aggregations of whale sharks, manta rays, dolphins, sea turtles and
other marine species off Holbox Island. A second and larger seasonal
aggregation, the Afuera, occurs of the northeastern tip of the Yucatan
Peninsula north of Isla Mujeres. The proximity to a highly developed coastal
region highlights a pressing need to protect this and all coastal whale shark
aggregations. Most of the area in which the sharks congregate was established
in 2009 by the Mexican government as a Whale Shark Biosphere Reserve.
Unfortunately, collisions between major vessels (cargo/freight ships, oil
tankers etc.) and the sharks are not uncommon. Seacology is supporting the
Domino Project (Dominos are a nickname for whale sharks due to their white
spots) by funding a demarcation/traffic separation buoy in the area of the
Afuera to alert vessels to the presence of the whale sharks. The buoy's beacon
will be visible at night from a range of over five miles. The solar-powered
buoy will also be equipped with GPS and a radar reflector, and will deploy
radio-transmitted messages. This system will assist vessels in avoiding the
whale sharks. It will also protect visitors to the area who take tour boats to
view and swim with the creatures.
PHILIPPINES:
Construction of a
Multi-Purpose Building in support of the extension of a 15 hectare (37 acre)
Marine Protected Area for an additional 20 years, Barangay Canipo, Municipality
of Magsaysay, Northeastern Palawan. Barangay Canipo, with a population of about 1,500, is an isolated
island barangay (village) in the Municipality of Magsaysay, Palawan Province.
The Andres Soriano Foundation (ASF, with whom Seacology has partnered before in
Barangays Manamoc and Rizal) has been assisting Canipo in protecting and
conserving its natural resources. In 2005, the Barangay passed a resolution
declaring a 15 hectare (37 acre) portion of its coastal area as a Marine
Protected Area (MPA). Since the MPA's establishment, use of destructive fishing
methods such as dynamite, sodium cyanide, and fine nets have dramatically
declined, and consequently, marine life in the area is on the increase.
Villagers who used to engage in dynamite fishing are now raising livestock in
the hills of the island. To strengthen community support for the MPA, the local
fisherfolk organization regularly conducts Coastal Resource Management Seminars
and alternative livelihood symposia for its members through the Barangay
Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management Council. There is no sheltered place
for these meetings to take place. The community needs a venue for its
activities and is requesting Seacology's assistance for the construction of a
multipurpose building in support of their commitment to protect the MPA. In
return, they pledge to keep protecting the MPA for at least 20 years more.
SRI LANKA:
Construction of a
coastal resource conservation and livelihood development center in exchange for
the conservation of 2,965 acres of coast swamp and mangrove for a minimum
duration of 10 years, Uraniya Lagoon, Ampare District, Eastern Province. The communities of the Eastern Province of
Sri Lanka are slowly recovering from a 30-year Civil War, which ended in 2009.
However, the communities continue to feel losses; they have been displaced from
their original homes, 22 percent of families lost their breadwinners, and 38
percent of children lost their schools. The majority of women are destitute
(29,856 total in the province). Most of them belong to the fishing community
and engage in shallow water fishing; their life support depends on the coastal
lagoon system. The war also caused great destruction to the coastal swamps and
mangrove ecosystem. The natural tidal system and drainage were blocked, and
fish breeding grounds completely dried up. The estimated loss of coastal forest
and swamp in the Ampare District is 2,965 acres. The Small Fishers Federation
of Sri Lanka (SFFL), with whom Seacology partnered to fund the Kiralakele
Mangrove Resource Centre in Sri Lanka's south, wishes to build a community
resource conservation and livelihood development center. Vocational training
will be provided to women and school dropouts, mainly from the Tamil community,
to help rehabilitate them. In exchange, the community will protect 2,965 acres
of coastal swamp and mangrove area. Within this area, 642 acres will be
replanted with 260,000 mangroves and be protected as a demonstration area. More
than 420,000 schoolchildren in the Eastern Province will have access to the
center. Widows and school dropouts will be engaged in conservation and
protection activities, and will learn business skills without damaging the
coastal environment. The area will be protected for a minimum of 10 years.

